You need to investigate which Azure AD user made changes to an Azure RBAC role assignment two weeks ago. Which service provides this audit trail?

Direct Answer (Verified)Reviewed by Sunny (Senior Cloud Engineer)

Correct Answer: Azure Activity Log (filtered for 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments' operations)

Azure Activity Log records all control-plane operations, including RBAC role assignment changes (create/delete), with the caller identity, timestamp, and resource details. Filterin...

๐Ÿ“‹Part of Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500) ยท Azure Certification Practice
Real Exam ScenarioAzure Governance

You need to investigate which Azure AD user made changes to an Azure RBAC role assignment two weeks ago. Which service provides this audit trail?

โœ“ Correct Answer & ExplanationAzure Governance

Correct Answer

Azure Activity Log (filtered for 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments' operations)

Why This Answer Is Correct

Azure Activity Log records all control-plane operations, including RBAC role assignment changes (create/delete), with the caller identity, timestamp, and resource details. Filtering for 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments' write and delete operations reveals exactly who made the change. Activity Log retains data for 90 days by default.

๐Ÿ“š What This Question Tests

This question evaluates your knowledge of Azure Governance โ€” a core concept tested in Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500). Understanding Azure Governance is essential for designing scalable, secure, and cost-effective cloud architectures. Mastery of this topic will help you answer scenario-based questions confidently on exam day.