Your VNet has 100 VMs that need to download updates from the internet. To prevent SNAT port exhaustion and ensure all VMs use a single, predictable public IP address for outbound traffic without exposing them to inbound internet traffic, what is the best solution?

Direct Answer (Verified)Reviewed by Sunny (Senior Cloud Engineer)

Correct Answer: Deploy an Azure NAT Gateway and attach it to the subnet

Azure NAT Gateway provides highly resilient, scalable outbound-only internet connectivity for one or more subnets. It uses a static public IP (or prefix) and dynamically allocates ...

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Real Exam ScenarioNAT Gateway

Your VNet has 100 VMs that need to download updates from the internet. To prevent SNAT port exhaustion and ensure all VMs use a single, predictable public IP address for outbound traffic without exposing them to inbound internet traffic, what is the best solution?

โœ“ Correct Answer & ExplanationNAT Gateway

Correct Answer

Deploy an Azure NAT Gateway and attach it to the subnet

Why This Answer Is Correct

Azure NAT Gateway provides highly resilient, scalable outbound-only internet connectivity for one or more subnets. It uses a static public IP (or prefix) and dynamically allocates SNAT ports, completely mitigating SNAT port exhaustion issues common with default outbound access or Load Balancer outbound rules.

๐Ÿ“š What This Question Tests

This question evaluates your knowledge of NAT Gateway โ€” a core concept tested in Microsoft Certified: Azure Network Engineer Associate (AZ-700). Understanding NAT Gateway is essential for designing scalable, secure, and cost-effective cloud architectures. Mastery of this topic will help you answer scenario-based questions confidently on exam day.