You are designing a solution for an audit firm that needs to store encrypted data in S3 for 10 years. They require that the encryption keys are rotated annually and that no one, including AWS, can access the cleartext keys. Which AWS KMS key type and rotation should you use?

Direct Answer (Verified)Reviewed by Sunny (Senior Cloud Engineer)

Correct Answer: AWS KMS Customer Managed Key (CMK) with Automatic Annual Rotation

Customer Managed Keys (CMKs) support automatic annual rotation. Only the customer can manage the access policy to these keys via IAM/Key policies....

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Real Exam ScenarioAWS KMS

You are designing a solution for an audit firm that needs to store encrypted data in S3 for 10 years. They require that the encryption keys are rotated annually and that no one, including AWS, can access the cleartext keys. Which AWS KMS key type and rotation should you use?

✓ Correct Answer & ExplanationAWS KMS

Correct Answer

AWS KMS Customer Managed Key (CMK) with Automatic Annual Rotation

Why This Answer Is Correct

Customer Managed Keys (CMKs) support automatic annual rotation. Only the customer can manage the access policy to these keys via IAM/Key policies.

📚 What This Question Tests

This question evaluates your knowledge of AWS KMS — a core concept tested in AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional (SAP-C02). Understanding AWS KMS is essential for designing scalable, secure, and cost-effective cloud architectures. Mastery of this topic will help you answer scenario-based questions confidently on exam day.