An organization is using Amazon S3 to store patient records. They must ensure that the records are encrypted at rest with keys that they rotate every 90 days and that AWS itself cannot access. Which KMS key configuration meets this requirement?

Direct Answer (Verified)Reviewed by Sunny (Senior Cloud Engineer)

Correct Answer: Customer Managed Key (CMK) with Imported Key Material (manual rotation)

By importing your own key material into a CMK, you maintain full control over the key, but you must also manage the rotation manually....

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Real Exam ScenarioAWS KMS

An organization is using Amazon S3 to store patient records. They must ensure that the records are encrypted at rest with keys that they rotate every 90 days and that AWS itself cannot access. Which KMS key configuration meets this requirement?

✓ Correct Answer & ExplanationAWS KMS

Correct Answer

Customer Managed Key (CMK) with Imported Key Material (manual rotation)

Why This Answer Is Correct

By importing your own key material into a CMK, you maintain full control over the key, but you must also manage the rotation manually.

📚 What This Question Tests

This question evaluates your knowledge of AWS KMS — a core concept tested in AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional (SAP-C02). Understanding AWS KMS is essential for designing scalable, secure, and cost-effective cloud architectures. Mastery of this topic will help you answer scenario-based questions confidently on exam day.